Literally everyone at least once in his life faced such a problem, as the fungal nail diseases, which are infectious in nature can affect both men and women regardless of age.
Today, there are about 50 species of fungi that lead to pathological changes of the nail plate, structural changes in the nail, or the color. According to medical terminology, fungal disease called onychomycosis, often cause aesthetic discomfort. The advanced stages of the treatment, you can avail of the treatment with a special varnish against fungus.
The perfectly suited to the varnish against fungus is not so simple. The disease is multifaceted, and the cause of the fungus may vary.
The infection of the nail plate may occur:
- on the beach (the sand);
- the bathroom (carpet, sponges, and other supplies);
- the pool;
- public bath, a sauna;
- the processed manicure, pedicure instruments;
- the Shoe stores are in the process fits.
The infection in a healthy person can occur through contact with the domestic environment, the infection is transmitted by the non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. The pathogenic fungi very rapidly transmitted among family members through the objects of daily use.
Cause infection, which is fungal
Fungal diseases transmitted in public areas where everyone, but disease-causing micro-organism infection, only the person who has a certain predisposition to onychomycosis.
The main reasonthat contribute to the spread of fungal infections on nails of hands, feet, determine the following:
| The reason | Description |
| Age-group. | According to the statistics, it often affects people 18 to 55 years. Children rarely suffer from onychomycosis. This is because the age, significantly reduced the rate of regrowth of the nail plate, but also reduced the pH of the skin. |
| Drugs. | People taking corticosteroids, antibiotics and cytotoxic drugs are more susceptible to infection by the fungus. |
| Professional. | Fungal pathological changes of the nail plate may occur, the workers, who are often located in areas where high temperature, humidity or frequent ionizing radiation (laundries, mines, motels, hospitals). |
| The structure of the foot. | High risk of infection pathogens from those people who have abnormal anatomy of feet namely: flat feet, or the narrow gaps between the fingers. |
| Disease. | Many diseases significantly weakens the immune system, and increases the chance of infection of fungi by. Such diseases include diabetes, obesity, heart disease, varicose veins, blood disease, psoriasis, lymphedema, or a general weakness of the body. |
| Characteristics of sweating. | The number of fungi may grow in the warm, moist environment, which is created when you wear low-quality, tight shoes, bad leak air. To acquire advisable high-quality leather shoes. |
When a nail fungus
First, when the infection occurs, the symptoms are hidden.
The duration of the incubation period ranges from two weeks to two months, depending on the disease.
Just after the symptoms may occur, such as:
- brute itching, in the fingers;
- grouping the nail plate;
- remove the cuticle;
- lost normal nail color (tint changes to gray, white, brown, black, yellow, or green);
- pain when you press on the nail plate;
- uneven nail edge;
- thinning or thickening of the nail.
- the impossible discs increase to the nail box;
- the nail surface becomes pale and boring.
What fungus can be cured varnish
Fungal infection is dangerous, because many forms of illness occurring hidden.
During this period there is an accumulation of pathogenic bacteria in the body, and other dangerous substances, which has a negative impact not only the health of the nails, the skin.
There are three main groups of fungi that affect the nails, namely:
| The kind of mushrooms | Description |
| Dermatomitsety | The source of infection can be both people or animals. Sometimes, micro-organisms may be the fingers or the toes after contact with the soil, which is inhabited by pathogenic fungi quite a long time. |
| The forms | To diagnose infection with these pathogens is difficult, because typical symptoms are not obvious. To identify the fungus is possible with the help of the bacteriological analysis. This often affects the nail plate the leg. |
| Yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. | Striking the nail plate with a weakened immune system. As the disease, the surface film bounce off the nail plate so that the plate loses its shine. This often affects the nail plate of the hands. |
According to medical statistics, approximately 90% of cases of fungal infections associated with dermatomyces, while only 10% of the cases, the nail disease, because the yeast -like fungi, as well as 10% of the forms. In addition to the above types of mushrooms, people can get a combination of multiple types of pathogen. In this situation, it is very difficult to diagnose the type of fungus, and to appoint effective treatment.
The nail fungus of the nails
One of the methods for the treatment of fungal diseases of nail plates the special coating, which is applied only in the case where the micro-organisms concerned in not more than 60% of the nail plate.
Therapeutic varnishes well-defined, and does not cause discomfort compared to antifungal creams, gels.
After the varnish is coated on the surface of the nail, the ingredients penetrate deep into the nail and block the access of oxygen to the spores of the fungi. Just after two days after application of the varnish to the fungal pathogens dying.
It is recommended to apply varnish cosmetic treatment. A great option would be a complete failure for a while the coating on the affected nail platinum PU coating (varnish, gel varnish, gel or acrylic).
Indications and uses advised against
The treatment against the nail fungus of the nails shows that those who:
- the defeat of not more than three angles;
- the matrix does not affect the fungus;
- it turns out, is only a superficial form of fungal disease;
- there are contraindications to use of systemic therapeutic drugs.
Some varnishes are not recommended for pregnant women during lactation and children 4 years of age.
Dermatologists and cosmetologists recommend that you do not use the nail Polish for those who have observed hypersensitivity to remedies.
If you don't have the correct technology coating experience side effects such as allergic reactions (itching or hives). It is not recommended to use two types of varnish of the fungus in the nails at the same time, in the same nail plate.
The process of preparation of the nail and applying nail Polish
Before apply the therapeutic coating on the surface of the nail, it is recommended to prepare in advance the affected area.
- It's advisable to wash your hands or your feet soap or other antibacterial.
- The surface of the nail plate degreased tool that should be included in the cured varnish or you can use diluted alcohol (iodine).
- Foot or hand, nail well dried, and carefully sand the surface, nail file, and reduces the length of the nail.
- Varnish to apply a thin layer on the frequency specified instructions.
- Only the complete drying after the treatment of clothes, shoes, or embarking on your daily life.
- After the procedure, manicure or pedicure tools, well disinfected to prevent reinfestation.
A comparison of the varnish on the nail fungus
I don't advise you to self-diagnose a fungal disease, especially without the appointment of a qualified to use these or other remedies.
As soon as the signs of onychomycosis, necessarily consult to the doctor, but only after a diagnosis, the treatment is effective.
Today we have a large number of varnishes against the fungus that not only destroys pathogens but also contribute to the active restoration of the nail plate, as well as the rapid recovery of the affected area.
Preventive measures
The large number of therapeutic agents are widely used, not only in the treatment of fungal diseases, but also for the prevention of fungal infections in people who are predisposed to such diseases.
It is worth considering that almost all antifungal varnishes contain large amounts of toxins, which is why before the preventive measures we recommend to study the user manual and the product.
In the preventive purposes it is recommended:
- shoes on the beach, the pool, the sauna or the bath (preferably sealed, rubber);.
- use cotton socks that are advised to change on a daily basis;.
- don't put your shoes on;.
- after I took a shower and bathing procedures is to wipe your feet and hands;.
- keep feet and hands dry.
Today, anti-fungal lacquer became very popular, received a lot of positive feedback, and the doctor -the people who use them.
Before you apply this or that varnish, it is advisable to visit a doctor to pinpoint which type of mushroom should be treated.
It is recommended to remember that the pathogens of fungal diseases is fairly resistant to external factors, therefore, we recommend that you don't neglect disinfecting agents.